The Second Law Of Life

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• Author : John E.J. Schmitz
• Publisher : Elsevier
• File Size : 49,8 Mb
• Release Date : 2007-01-22
• Total pages : 226
• ISBN : 9780815519300
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Download The Second Law of Life in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

In this compelling, and important book, John Schmitz brings order to the world of chaos that surrounds us. The Second Law of Life refers to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy, which is an omnipresent force that quietly and crucially determines every aspect of our society, culture and daily lives. Unless we come to understand entropy, future generations will face consequences of the unstoppable laws of physics. Entropy explains the amount of energy no longer capable of doing work; in other words, wasted energy or heat loss. Each moment of every day, we lose irreplaceable energy and ômodernö technology is not helping. In fact, it is accelerating the problem at a catastrophic rate. û And we will ultimately face a heat death crisis and utter destruction of the Earth. Even actions we take to improve the environment may actually do more damage than good. For example, recycling is considered environmentally, socially and politically correct. Under the influence of entropy, however, it is a prolific waster of energy; we must look at entire systems, not just parts. It is critical that we find ways to reduce energy loss. Seeing the problems with greater clarity will lead to solutions. This fascinating and accessible journey through the second law of thermodynamics is a step in the right direction.

• Author : Eric D. Schneider,Dorion Sagan
• Publisher : University of Chicago Press
• File Size : 35,8 Mb
• Release Date : 2005-06
• Total pages : 382
• ISBN : 9780226739366
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Download Into the Cool in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The authors look to the laws of thermodynamics for answers to the questions of evolution, ecology, economics, and even life's origin.

• Author : Vladislav Capek,Daniel P. Sheehan
• Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
• File Size : 16,7 Mb
• Release Date : 2006-03-30
• Total pages : 356
• ISBN : 9781402030161
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Download Challenges to The Second Law of Thermodynamics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The advance of scienti?c thought in ways resembles biological and geologic transformation: long periods of gradual change punctuated by episodes of radical upheaval. Twentieth century physics witnessed at least three major shifts — relativity, quantum mechanics and chaos theory — as well many lesser ones. Now, st early in the 21 , another shift appears imminent, this one involving the second law of thermodynamics. Over the last 20 years the absolute status of the second law has come under increased scrutiny, more than during any other period its 180-year history. Since the early 1980’s, roughly 50 papers representing over 20 challenges have appeared in the refereed scienti?c literature. In July 2002, the ?rst conference on its status was convened at the University of San Diego, attended by 120 researchers from 25 countries (QLSL2002) [1]. In 2003, the second edition of Le?’s and Rex’s classic anthology on Maxwell demons appeared [2], further raising interest in this emerging ?eld. In 2004, the mainstream scienti?c journal Entropy published a special edition devoted to second law challenges [3]. And, in July 2004, an echo of QLSL2002 was held in Prague, Czech Republic [4]. Modern second law challenges began in the early 1980’s with the theoretical proposals of Gordon and Denur. Starting in the mid-1990’s, several proposals for experimentally testable challenges were advanced by Sheehan, et al. By the late 1990’s and early 2000’s, a rapid succession of theoretical quantum mechanical ? challenges were being advanced by C ́ apek, et al.

• Author : Erwin Schrödinger
• Publisher : Unknown
• File Size : 35,7 Mb
• Release Date : 1967
• Total pages : 120
• ISBN : UOM:39015002296260
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Download What is Life? the Physical Aspect of the Living Cell & Mind and Matter in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled What is Life? the Physical Aspect of the Living Cell & Mind and Matter written by Erwin Schrödinger and published by Unknown which was released on 1967 with total hardcover pages 120, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Peter William Atkins
• Publisher : Times Books
• File Size : 45,8 Mb
• Release Date : 1984
• Total pages : 230
• ISBN : 071675004X
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Download The Second Law in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Explains how scientists first observed the second law of thermodynamics, discusses its connection with living things, and looks at the nature of structure and chaos

• Author : Reiner Kümmel
• Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
• File Size : 50,7 Mb
• Release Date : 2011-06-24
• Total pages : 296
• ISBN : 9781441993656
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Download The Second Law of Economics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Nothing happens in the world without energy conversion and entropy production. These fundamental natural laws are familiar to most of us when applied to the evolution of stars, biological processes, or the working of an internal combustion engine, but what about industrial economies and wealth production, or their constant companion, pollution? Does economics conform to the First and the Second Law of Thermodynamics? In this important book, Reiner Kümmel takes us on a fascinating tour of these laws and their influence on natural, technological, and social evolution. Analyzing economic growth in Germany, Japan, and the United States in light of technological constraints on capital, labor, and energy, Professor Kümmel upends conventional economic wisdom by showing that the productive power of energy far outweighs its small share of costs, while for labor just the opposite is true. Wealth creation by energy conversion is accompanied and limited by polluting emissions that are coupled to entropy production. These facts constitute the Second Law of Economics. They take on unprecedented importance in a world that is facing peak oil, debt-driven economic turmoil, and threats from pollution and climate change. They complement the First Law of Economics: Wealth is allocated on markets, and the legal framework determines the outcome. By applying the First and Second Law we understand the true origins of wealth production, the issues that imperil the goal of sustainable development, and the technological options that are compatible both with this goal and with natural laws. The critical role of energy and entropy in the productive sectors of the economy must be realized if we are to create a road map that avoids a Dark Age of shrinking natural resources, environmental degradation, and increasing social tensions.

• Author : Robert Greene
• Publisher : Penguin
• File Size : 28,7 Mb
• Release Date : 2000-09-01
• Total pages : 480
• ISBN : 9781101042458
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Download The 48 Laws of Power in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Amoral, cunning, ruthless, and instructive, this multi-million-copy New York Times bestseller is the definitive manual for anyone interested in gaining, observing, or defending against ultimate control – from the author of The Laws of Human Nature. In the book that People magazine proclaimed “beguiling” and “fascinating,” Robert Greene and Joost Elffers have distilled three thousand years of the history of power into 48 essential laws by drawing from the philosophies of Machiavelli, Sun Tzu, and Carl Von Clausewitz and also from the lives of figures ranging from Henry Kissinger to P.T. Barnum. Some laws teach the need for prudence (“Law 1: Never Outshine the Master”), others teach the value of confidence (“Law 28: Enter Action with Boldness”), and many recommend absolute self-preservation (“Law 15: Crush Your Enemy Totally”). Every law, though, has one thing in common: an interest in total domination. In a bold and arresting two-color package, The 48 Laws of Power is ideal whether your aim is conquest, self-defense, or simply to understand the rules of the game.

• Author : Geoff Laundy
• Publisher : iUniverse
• File Size : 50,5 Mb
• Release Date : 2005-10-19
• Total pages : 440
• ISBN : 0595807704
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Download The Second Law of Dying in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Long ago his mother had routinely cleaned the windows of the family home to invisibility. But the glass had shut him away nevertheless, a fading print of a boy, a creature as flat and boneless as the paper animals taped on the plaster. The symptoms of chronic disease had excluded him from the world outside-and the world inside, created from books piled high in the sickroom provided small compensation for his expected death. Only the vast histories of human conflict were a consolation. His reading and rereading of them intensified the enmity that nourished his remaining strength. Or that's what he chose to remember as he looked down on the quiet street below. In The Second Law of Dying, the ghostly presence of Nobel laureate Dr. Albert Schweitzer lays out the map of moral choices for Dr. Hugo Haultain as he grinds his way through the abyss of degradation that poisons his life. Across several continents and ending in Schweitzer's remote African hospital, varying and inevitable circumstances give the notorious and depleted Dr. Haultain the daily option of turning violently on the world-or not.

• Author : Anonim
• Publisher : Unknown
• File Size : 15,6 Mb
• Release Date : 2023
• Total pages : 229
• ISBN : 9789814476874
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Download Entropy Demystified in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Entropy Demystified written by Anonim and published by Unknown which was released on 2023 with total hardcover pages 229, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Anonim
• Publisher : World Scientific
• File Size : 10,9 Mb
• Release Date : 2008
• Total pages : 223
• ISBN : 9789814338394
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Download Entropy Demystified in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Entropy Demystified written by Anonim and published by World Scientific which was released on 2008 with total hardcover pages 223, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Arieh Ben-Naim
• Publisher : World Scientific
• File Size : 13,5 Mb
• Release Date : 2010
• Total pages : 287
• ISBN : 9789814299756
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Download Discover Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This is a sequel to the author’s book entitled “Entropy Demystified.” The aim is essentially the same as that of the previous book by the author: to present Entropy and the Second Law as simple, meaningful and comprehensible concepts. In addition, this book presents a series of “experiments” which are designed to help the reader discover entropy and the Second Law. While doing the experiments, the reader will encounter no unexpected results, and concepts of entropy and the Second Law will emerge naturally from these experiments without a tinge of mystery. These concepts are explained with the help of a few familiar ideas of probability and a 20-question game. The main “value” of the book is to introduce entropy and the Second Law in simple language which renders it accessible to any reader who can read and is curious about the basic laws of nature. The book is addressed to anyone interested in science and in understanding natural phenomenon. It will give the reader the opportunity to discover one of the most fundamental laws of physics — a law that has resisted complete understanding for over a century. The book is also designed to be enjoyable. There is no other book of its kind (except “Entropy Demystified” by the same author) that offers the reader a unique opportunity to discover one of the most profound laws — sometimes viewed as a mysterious law — without the tinge mystery. There are no pre-requisites expected of the readers; all that the reader is expected to do is to follow the experiments or imagine doing the experiments and reach the inevitable conclusions.

• Author : Arieh Ben-Naim
• Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
• File Size : 45,7 Mb
• Release Date : 2012-05-15
• Total pages : 295
• ISBN : 9789814623896
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Download Entropy and the Second Law in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book presents a clear and readable description of one of the most mysterious concepts of physics: Entropy. It contains a self-learning kit that guides the reader in understanding the concepts of entropy. In the first part, the reader is asked to play the familiar twenty-Question game. Once the reader feels comfortable with playing this game and acquires proficiency in playing the game effectively (intelligently), he or she will be able to capture the elusive and used-to-be mysterious concept of entropy. There will be no more speculative or arbitrary interpretations, nor “older” or “modern” views of entropy. This book will guide readers in choosing their own interpretation of entropy. Video intro on the Bestsellers on Entropy by Arieh Ben-Naim https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5fOsKyOlHw Request Inspection Copy Contents:Introduction: From Heat Engines to Disorder, Information Spreading, Freedom, and More…Forget about Entropy for a While, Let us Go and Play iGamesThe Astounding Emergence of the Entropy of a Classical Ideal Gas out of Shannon's Measure of InformationExamples and Their Interpretations. Challenges for any Descriptor of EntropyFinally, Let Us Discuss the Most Mysterious Second Law of Thermodynamics Readership: Undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry and physics, academics and lay persons.

• Author : Eugene H. Cordes
• Publisher : Oxford University Press
• File Size : 20,8 Mb
• Release Date : 2009-06-04
• Total pages : 427
• ISBN : 9780195369632
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Download The Tao of Chemistry and Life in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Chemistry underlies life. This book establishes the relationship between the focal point of chemistry - the molecule - and the key characteristics of living organisms. The key is the interactions between small molecules and macromolecules leading to metabolic control, memory and learning, the senses, and drug action.

• Author : S.E. Jorgensen,Y.M. Svirezhev,Yuri M. Svirezhev
• Publisher : Elsevier
• File Size : 12,8 Mb
• Release Date : 2004-07-06
• Total pages : 388
• ISBN : 008044167X
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Download Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The book presents a consistent and complete ecosystem theory based on thermodynamic concepts. The first chapters are devoted to an interpretation of the first and second law of thermodynamics in ecosystem context. Then Prigogine's use of far from equilibrium thermodynamic is used on ecosystems to explain their reactions to perturbations. The introduction of the concept exergy makes it possible to give a more profound and comprehensive explanation of the ecosystem's reactions and growth-patterns. A tentative fourth law of thermodynamic is formulated and applied to facilitate these explanations. The trophic chain, the global energy and radiation balance and pattern and the reactions of ecological networks are all explained by the use of exergy. Finally, it is discussed how the presented theory can be applied more widely to explain ecological observations and rules, to assess ecosystem health and to develop ecological models.

• Author : Roderick C. Dewar,Charles H. Lineweaver,Robert K. Niven,Klaus Regenauer-Lieb
• Publisher : Springer
• File Size : 18,6 Mb
• Release Date : 2013-12-02
• Total pages : 434
• ISBN : 9783642401541
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Download Beyond the Second Law in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The Second Law, a cornerstone of thermodynamics, governs the average direction of dissipative, non-equilibrium processes. But it says nothing about their actual rates or the probability of fluctuations about the average. This interdisciplinary book, written and peer-reviewed by international experts, presents recent advances in the search for new non-equilibrium principles beyond the Second Law, and their applications to a wide range of systems across physics, chemistry and biology. Beyond The Second Law brings together traditionally isolated areas of non-equilibrium research and highlights potentially fruitful connections between them, with entropy production playing the unifying role. Key theoretical concepts include the Maximum Entropy Production principle, the Fluctuation Theorem, and the Maximum Entropy method of statistical inference. Applications of these principles are illustrated in such diverse fields as climatology, cosmology, crystal growth morphology, Earth system science, environmental physics, evolutionary biology and technology, fluid turbulence, microbial biogeochemistry, plasma physics, and radiative transport, using a wide variety of analytical and experimental techniques. Beyond The Second Law will appeal to students and researchers wishing to gain an understanding of entropy production and its central place in the science of non-equilibrium systems – both in detail and in terms of the bigger picture.